Ethics Expertise between Imagined Publics and Imagined Scientists

نویسندگان

چکیده

The notion of value-neutral or at least independent scientific expertise is mainly based on the distinction between statements facts and value judgement. functioning ethics committees, in particular bioethics demonstrates that this separation doomed to fail. These committees are supposed regulate production new knowledge through appeal extra-scientific, non-epistemic values. In making regulatory judgments, find themselves edge a tension `cognitive democracy' epistemic inequality. Сommittees have duty represent interests public, protecting its dignity freedoms from possible abuse researchers. At same time, by conducting an “internal” judgment ethical permissibility research projects, remain part groups institutions. However, members often imagine academic colleagues as having incomplete, deficient view public good. field conflict deficits imagined scientists. counteracting double deficit logic can take form abstinence shuts down possibilities value-laden imagination. Moreover, such withdrawal itself ideologically engaged. program `critique forms life' be seen setting overall perspective combining representation with normative judgment. This combination particularly relevant light ongoing debates about moral enhancement human genome editing, since both areas biomedical inquiry involve biotechnological social transformation life.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ?????????. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2587-8719']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2023-1-299-316